Polar

Refereed Publications

 

Polar publication lists have been maintained since the beginning of the mission by the instrument teams. Please refer to the instrument of interest for the most up-to-date publication information:

CAMMICE  |  CEPPAD  |  EFI  |  HYDRA  |  MFE  |  PIXIE
PWI  |  SEPS  |  TIDE  |  TIMAS  |  UVI |  MDI


Last Updated: Oct. 06 ,2005

 

 

Last Updated: Sept 15, 2005

 

2005

Ahn, B-H., G. X. Chen, W. Sun, J. W. Gjerloev, Y. Kamide, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Equatorward Expansion of the Westward Electrojet During Magnetically Disturbed Periods, J. Geophys. Res.,110, A01305, DOI 10.1029/2004JA010553, 2005.

Amm, O., A. Aksnes, J. Stadsnes, N. Xstgaard, R.R. Vondrak, G.A. Germany, G.Lu, and A. Viljanen, Mesoscale ionospheric electrodynamics of omega bantermined from ground-based electromagnetic and satellite optical observations, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 325-342, 2005.

Baddeley, L. J., T. K. Yeoman, D.M. Wright, K.J. Trattner, and B.J. Kellet, On the coupling between unstable magnetospheric particle populations and resonant high m ULF wave signatures in the ionosphere, Annales Geophysicae, Vol 23, pp 1-11, 2005.

Bhatnagar, V.P., G.A.Germany, and A. Tan, Satellite ballistic coefficients and the lower thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 10.1029/2004GL0203109, L03109, 2005.

Chang, S-W., K.J. Trattner On bow shock source of cusp energetic ions, in Particle Acceleration in Astrophysical Plasmas: Geospace and Beyond, Geophys. Mono., Vol. 156, edited by Dennis Gallagher, James Horwitz, Joseph Perez, Robert Preece, and John Quenby, p. 21-30, AGU, Washington. D.C., 2005.

Chen, L-J., J. Pickett, J. Franz, P. Kintner, and D. Gurnett, On the Width-Amplitude Inequality of Electron Phase-Space Holes,  J. Geophys. Res., in press, June , 2005.

Chen, M. W., M. Schulz, P. C. Anderson, G. Lu, G. Germany, and M. Wüest, Stormtime distributions of diffuse auroral electron energy and X-ray flux: Comparison of drift-loss simulations with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A03210, doi:10.1029/2004JA010725 , 2005.

 

Chen, M.W., M. Schulz, S. Liu, G. Lu, L.R. Lyons, M. El-Alaoui, and M. Thomsen, Simulated Stormtime Ring-Current Magnetic Field Produced by Ions and Electrons, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Geophys. Monograph, 159, Inner Magnetosphere Interactions: New Perspectives from Imaging, edited by J.L. Burch, M. Schulz, and H. Spence, ch. 18, 2005.

 

Christon, S. et al., A Modification To Unstretch The T89c Magnetospheric Magnetic Field Model, JGR in review, Jan 2005

 

Coffey V. N., M. O. Chandler, N. Singh, L. Avanov, End-to-End Study of the Transfer of Energy from Magnetosheath Ion Precipitation to the Cusp, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2005, accepted.

 

Crumley J. P., C. A. Cattell, R. L. Lysak, J. P. Dombeck, W. K. Peterson, H.A. Collin, C. A. Kletzing, BA statistical study of solitary waves using Polar spacecraft data, submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research, 2004. 

 

Engebretson M. J., T. G. Onsager, D. E. Rowland, R. E. Denton, J. L. Posch, C. T. Russell, P. J. Chi, R. L. Arnoldy, B. J. Anderson, and H. Fukunishi, On the source of Pc1-2 waves in the plasma mantle, doi:10.1029/2004JA010515, A06201, J. Geophys. Res.,110, 2005.

 

Fillingim, M. O., G. K. Parks, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, and S. B. Mende, Hemispheric asymmetry of the afternoon electron aurora, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03113, doi:10.1029/2004GL021635, 2005.

 

Franz, J.R., P.M. Kintner, J.S. Pickett, and L.-J. Chen, Properties of Small Amplitude Electron Phase-Space Holes Observed by Polar, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2005.

 

Hashimoto, H. Kojima, Y. Kasaba, M. L. Kaiser, J.-L. Bougeret, J.-L. Steinberg, and G. Rostoker, Frontiers of Magnetospheric Plasma Physics, 16, proceedings of the 16th COSPAR Colloquium, ed. by H. Hoshino, Y. Omura, and L. J. Lanzerotti, Geotail, Polar, and Wind Observations of Auroral Kilometric Radiation,  Elsevier Science/Pergamon, pp. 205-219, January 2005.

 

Huddleston, M. M., C.R. Chappell, D.C. Delcourt, T.E. Moore, B.L. Giles, and M.O. Chandler, An examination of the process and magnitude of ionospheric plasma supply to the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2004JA010401, in print.

 

Janachandran, P. T., E. F. Donovan, J. W. MacDougall, D. R. Moorcroft, K. Liou, P. T. Newell, and J-P. St-Maurice Global and local equatorward expansion of the ion auroral oval before substorm onset,  J. Geophys. Res., 109, A05204, doi:10.1029/2004JA010837, 2005.

 

Janhunen, P., A. Olsson, W. K. Peterson, and J. D. Menietti, Latitude-Energy Structure of Multiple Ion Beamlets in Polar/TIMAS Data in Plasma Sheet Boundary Layer and Boundary Plasma Sheet Below 6 RE Radial Distance: Basic Properties and Statistical Analysis,  Ann. Geophys., Vol. 23, pp.867-876, 30-3, 2005.

 

Kawano, H., C. T. Russell, G. Rostoker, G. Le, G. K. Parks, Y. Saito, and T. Mukai, Geotail-Polar observation of substorm-time field increase in the tail and the Polar magnetosphere, in “Frontiers in Magnetospheric Plasma Physics, Celebrating 10 years of Geotail Operation”, COSPAR Colloquia Series, Vol. 16, edited by M. Hoshino, Y. Omura, and L. J. Lanzerotti, p172-176, Elsevier, 2005.

 

Liemohn, M. W. T. E. Moore, and P. D. Craven, Geospace activity dependence of cold, streaming ions in the near-Earth magnetotail, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., submitted, 2005.

 

Liemohn, M. W., T. E. Moore, P. D. Craven, W. Maddox, A. F. Nagy, and J. U. Kozyra, Occurrence statistics of cold, streaming ions in the near-Earth magnetotail: Survey of Polar-TIDE observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A07211, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010801, 2005

 

Liou, K., P. T. Newell, B. J. Anderson, L. Zanetti, and C-I. Meng,, Neutral composition effects on ionospheric storms at middle and low latitudes,  J.     Geophys. Res., 109, A05309, doi:10.1029/2004JA010840, 2005.

 

Liou, K.,  J. M. Ruohoniemi, P. T. Newell, R. Greenwald  and C.-I Meng,, and M. Hairston Observations of ionospheric plasma flows within theta auroras, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03303, doi:10.1029/2004JA010735, 2005.

 

Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, J. D. Scudder, D. M. Ober, D. R. Weimer, K. D. Siebert, C. T. Russell, M. Lester, F. S. Mozer, and N. Sato, CElectron signatures of active merging sites on the magnetopause, submitted to J. Geophys.Res., 2004.

 

Menietti, J. D., O. Santolik, J. S. Pickett, and D. A. Gurnett, High-Resolution Observations of Continuum Radiation, Planet.Space Sci., 53, 283-290, Jan.-Mar2005.

 

Mozer, F. S, D Criteria for and statistics of electron diffusion regions associated with sub-solar magnetic field reconnection, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2005

 

Moore, T.E., M-C. Fok, M.O. Chandler, C.R. Chappell, S.P. Christon, D.C. Delcourt, J.A. Fedder, M. Huddleston, M.W. Liemohn, W.K. Peterson, and S. Slinker, Plasma sheet and (nonstorm) ring current formation from solar and polar wind sources, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 110, No. A2, A02210, 2005.

 

Moore, T. E., Fok, Chandler, Chen, Christon, Delcourt, Fedder, Liemohn, Peterson, Slinker, Ionospheric Plasmas in the Ring Current, Yosemite 2004 Monograph, in press, May 2005.

 

Moore, T. E., M-C. Fok, M. Chandler, M. Liemohn, et al., Plasma sheet and ring current formation from solar and polar wind sources, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02210, doi:10.1029/2004JA010563

 

Ostgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey and J. B. Sigwarth, Auroral Signatures of Lobe Reconnection Observed Simultaneously in the Conjugate Hemispheres, to be presented at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2005, Vienna, Austria, 24-29 April 2005.

 

Østgaard, N., N. A. Tsyganenko, S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, M. Fillingim, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Observations and Model Predictions of Substorm Auroral Asymmetries in the Conjugate Hemispheres, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05111, DOI 10.1029/2004GL022166, 2005.

 

Parks, George K., A Perspective of E+vxB=0 from the Special Theory of Relatvity, in Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes, Eds. A. T. Y. Lui, Y. Kamide, and G. Consolini, 365, 2005

 

Paterson, W. R., K. L. Ackerson, L. A. Frank and J. Raeder, Multipoint Substorm Studies with the Present Fleet of Spacecraft, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(18), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract SM51B-03, 2005.

 

Roth I., AMev acceleration processes for heavy heliospheric ions, , Advances in Space Research, in press, 2004.

 

 

Savin ,J.,  L. Zelenyi, S. Romonov, I. Sandahl, J. Pickett, E. Amata, L. Avanov, J. Blecki, E. Budnik, J. Buechner, C. Cattell, G. Consolini, J. Fedder, S. Fuselier, H. Kawano, S. Klimov, V. Korepanov, D. Lagoutte, F. Marcucci, M. Mogilevsky, Z. Nemecek, B. Nikutowski, M. Nozdrachev, M. Parrot, J. L. Rauch, V. Romanov, T. Romantsova, C. T. Russell, J. Safrankova, J. A. Sauvaud, A. Skalsky, V. Smirnov, K. Stasiewicz, J. G. Trotignon, Yu. Yermolaev, Magnetosheath-Cusp Interface,  Ann. Geophys., 22, 183-212, January 2004.

 

Scudder, J.D, Geometry of Magnetosonic shocks and plane polarized waves: Coplanarity Variance Analysis (CVA) ;Journal Geophysical Research, 110,A02202, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010660,2005

February 2005

 

Stubbs, T. J., R. R. Vondrak, N. Østgaard, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Simultaneous Observations of the Auroral Ovals in Both Hemispheres Under Varying Conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03103, DOI 10.1029/2004GL021199, 2005.

 

Trattner, K.J., S.A. Fuselier, T.K. Yeoman, C. Carlson, W.K. Peterson, A. Korth, H. Reme, J.A. Sauvaud and N. Dubouloz, Spatial and temporal cusp structures observed by multiple spacecraft and ground observations,   appearing in "Surveys in Geophysics", edited by Ted Fritz, Publisher:  Springer Science+Business Media B.V., DOI: 10.1007/s10712-005-1883-3, Volume 26, Numbers 1-3, pp 281 - 305, January 2005

 

Tsurutani, B. T., G. S. Lakhina, J. S. Pickett, F. L. Guarnieri, B. E. Goldstein, and N. Lin, Alfven Waves, Discontinuities, Proton Perpendicular Acceleration, and Magnetic Holes in Interplanetary Space and the Magnetosphere: Intermediate Shocks?  Nonlinear Processes in Geophys., 12, 321-336, Feb. 18, 2005.

 

Tu, J-N., J. L. Horwitz, T. E. Moore, Simulating the cleft ion fountain at Polar perigee altitudes, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 67, 465-477, 2005

 

Zheng, Y., Moore, T. E., Mozer, F. S., Russell, C. T., and Strangeway, R. J., Polar study of ionospheric ion outflow versus energy input, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A07210, 2005.

 

 

2004

 

Aksnes, A., J. Stadsnes, G. Lu, N. Østgaard, R. R. Vondrak, D. L. Detrick, T. J. Rosenberg, G. A. Germany, and M. Schulz, Effects of energetic electrons on the electrodynamics in the ionosphere, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 475-496, 2004.

 

Andersson, L., W.K. Peterson and K.M. McBryde,    Dynamic coordinates for auroral ion outflow, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A08201, doi:10.1029/2004JA010424, 2004.

 

Andersson, L., W.K. Peterson, and K.M. McBryde, Estimates ofthe suprathermal O + outflow characteristic energy and relative location in the auroral oval, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L09104, doi:10.1029/2004 GL021434           

 

Åsnes, A., J. Stadsnes, J. Bjordal, N. Østgaard, D. L. Detrick, T. J. Rosenberg and S. E. Haaland, Pi2-pulsations observed in energetic electron precipitation and magnetic field in association with a substorm surge, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 2097-2105, 2004.

 

Baddeley, L.J., T.K. Yeoman, D.M. Wright, K.J. Trattner, and B.J. Kellet,

A statistical study of unstable particle populations in the global ring

current and their relation to the generation of high m ULF waves,

 Annales Geophysicae, Vol 22, pp 1-13, 2004.

 

Chen, S.H., and T. E. Moore, Dayside flow bursts in the Earth's

magnetosphere, JGR, 109(A3), A03215, Jan 2004.

 

Chua, D., G. Parks, M. Brittnacher, G. Germany, and J. Spann, Auroral Substorm Time Scales: IMF and Seasonal Variations, J. Geophys. Res., 10.1029/A009951, A03207,2004.

 

Denton, R. E., J. D. Menietti, J. Goldstein, S. L. Young, and R. R. Anderson, Electron Density in the Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res.,109, No. A9, A09215, doi:10.1029/2003JA010245, Sept. 2004.

 

Ganushkina, N. Yu., T. I. Pulkkinen, M. V. Kubyshkina, M. Ejiri, H. J. Singer, and C.T. Russell, Event-oriented modeling of magnetic fields and currents during storms, in Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 105-110, 2004.

 

Green, J. C. and M. G. Kivelson, Relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt: Differentiating between acceleration mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03213, doi:10.1029/2003JA010153, 2004.

 

 Green J. C., et al., Testing loss mechanisms capable of rapidly depleting relativistic electron flux in the Earth's outer radiation belt, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A12211, doi:10.1029/2004JA010579, 2004.

 

Hellinger P., P. Travnicek and J. D. Menietti, Effective Collision Frequency Due to Ion-Acoustic Instability: Theory and Simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10806, doi:10.1029/2004GL020028, 2004.

 

Imhof, W. L., S. M. Petrinec, R. R. Anderson, M. Walt, J. Mobilia and H. Matsumoto, Correlations between low-frequency and high-frequency auroral kilometric radiation plasma wave intensity bursts and X rays in the auroral zone , J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09204, doi:10.1029/2003JA010357, 2004.

 

Lakhina, G.S., B.T. Tsurutani and J.S. Pickett, Association of Alfven Waves and Proton Cyclotron Waves with Electrostatic Bipolar Pulses: Magnetic Hole Events Observed by Polar, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 11, 205-213, Apr. 14, 2004.

 

Le,G., S-H. Chen, Y. Zheng, C. T. Russell, J. A. Slavin, C. Huang, S. M.

Petrinec, T. E. Moore, J. Samson, H. J. Singer and K. Yumoto, Coordinated

polar  spacecraft, geosynchronous spacecraft and ground-based  

observations of magnetopause processes and their coupling to the

ionosphere, Ann.Geophys., 22, 4329-4350, 2004.        

 

Le, G., C. T. Russell and K. Takahashi, Morphology of the ring current derived from magnetic field observations, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 1267-1295, 2004.

 

Lennartsson, O.W., W.K. Peterson and H.L. Collin, Solar wind control of Earth's H+ and O+ outflow rates in the 15-eV to 33-keV energy range, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. A12, A12212 10.1029/2004JA010690, 15 December 2004.

 

Liou, K., P. T. Newell, C-I. Meng, C-C. Wu, and R. P. Lepping, On the relationship between shock-induced polar magnetic bays and solar wind parameters, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2004JA010400, 2004.

 

Lu, G., T. G. Onsager, G. Le, and C. T. Russell, Ion injections and magnetic field oscillations near the high-latitude magnetopause associated with solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement, J. Geophys. Res.,109(A06208), 1-9, 2004.

 

Maynard, N. C., J. Moen, W. J. Burke, M. Lester, D. M. Ober, J. D. Scudder, K. D. Siebert, D. R. Weimer, C. T. Russell, and A. Balogh, Temporal/spatial structure of magnetic merging at the magnetopause inferred from 557.7-nm all-sky images, Annales Geophysicae, 22, 2917-2942, 2004.

 

Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, J. D. Scudder, G. L. Siscoe, W. W. White, K. D. Siebert, D. R. Weimer, G. M. Erickson, J. Schoendorf and M. A. Heinemann, Observed and simulated depletion layers with southward IMF, Annales Geophysicae, 22, 2151-2169, 2004.

 

Menietti, J. D., J. S. Pickett, G. B. Hospodarsky, D. A. Gurnett and J. D. Scudder, Polar Observations of Plasma Waves in and Near the Dayside Magnetopause/Magnetosheath, Planet. Space Sci., 52, No. 14, 1321-1337, Dec. 14, 2004.

 

Meng, C-I. and K. Liou, Substorm timings and timescales: A new aspect, Space Sci. Rev.., 113, 41-75, 2004.

 

Milan, S. E., S. W. H. Cowley, M. Lester, D. M. Wright, J. A. Slavin, M. Fillingim, C. W. Carlson and H. J. Singer, Response of the magnetotail to changes in the open flux content of the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A04220, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010350, 2004.

 

Miyashita, Y. Y. Kamide, S. Machida, K. Liou,, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, A. Ieda, C.-I Meng, and G. K. Parks, Difference in magnetotail variations between intense and weak substorms,  J. Geophy. Res., 109, A11205, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010588, 2004.

 

Mozer, F. S., S. D. Bale, J. D. Scudder Large amplitude, extremely rapid, predominantly perpendicular electric field structures at the magnetopause,, Geophys. Res. Lett.31, L15802, 2004.

 

Østgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and T. J. Stubbs, Interplanetary Magnetic Field Control of the Location of Substorm Onset and Auroral Features in the Conjugate

Hemispheres,J. Geophys. Res.,109, AO7204, DOI 10.1029/2003JA010370, 2004.

 

Murata, K. T., W. Kurth, K. Hashimoto and H. Matsumoto, Occultations of Auroral Kilometric Radiation in the Vicinity of the Earth, Frontiers of Magnetospheric Plasma Physics, COSPAR Colloquia Series, published by Elsevier Science, Dec. 2004.

 

Olsson, A., P. Janhunen, J. Hanasz, M. Mogilevsky, S. Perraut and J. D. Menietti, Observational Study of Generation Mechanism of Substorm-Associated Low-Frequency AKR Emissions, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3571-3582, Nov. 3, 2004.

 

Olsson, A., P. Janhunnen and W.K. Peterson, Ion shell distributions as free energy source for plasma waves on field lines mapping to the plasma sheet boundary layer, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 22, pp 2115-2133, 14-6-2004

 

Østgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and T. J. Stubbs, Interplanetary Magnetic Field Control of the Location of Substorm Onset and Auroral Features in the Conjugate Hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res.,109, AO7204, DOI 10.1029/2003JA010370, 2004.

 

Parks, George K., Why Space Physics Needs to go beyond the MHD Box, Space Sci. Rev., 113, 97, 2004..

 

Rae, I. J.; Fenrich, F. R.; Lester, M.; McWilliams,K.A.;Scudder, J. D.; Solar wind modulation of cusp particle signatures and their associated ionospheric flows, Journal of Geophysical ResearchVolume 109, Issue A3, CiteID A03223 March 2004

 

Sætre, C., A. Åsnes, J. Stadsnes, H. Nesse, A. Aksnes, S. M. Petrinec, C. A. Barth, D. N. Baker, R. R. Vondrak and N. Østgaard, Energetic electron precipitation and the NO abundance in the upper atmosphere: A direct comparison during a geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09302, doi:10.1029/2004JA010485, 2004.

 

Savin S., N. Maynard, I. Sandahl, H. Kawano, C. T. Russell, S. Romanov, L. Zelenyi, E. Amata, L. Avanov, J. Blecki, L. Budnik, J. Buechner, C. Cattell, G. Consolini, J. Fedder, S. Fuselier, S. Klimov, V. Korepanov, F. Marcucci, M. Mogilevsky, Z. Nemecek, B. Nikutowski, M. Nozdrachev, W. Peterson, J. Pickett, J.L. Rauch, V. Romanov, T. Romantsova, J. Safrankova, J. A. Sauvaud, A. Skalsky, J. Scudder, V. Smirnov, J.G. Trotignon, Yu. Yermolaev Magnetosheath/Cusp Interface, Ann. Geophys., 22, 183-212January 2004.

 

Selesnick, R. S., et al., Low-altitude distribution of radiation belt electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A11209, doi: 101029/2004JA010611, 2004.

 

Sergeev, V.A., K. Liou, P. T Newell, S-I. Ohtani, M. R. Hairston, and F. Rich, Auroral streamers: Characteristics of associated precipitation, conveciton and field-aligned currents, Ann. Geophy., 22, 537, 2004.

 

Takahashi,K. and K. Liou; Longitudinal structure of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations and its dependence on aurora, J. Geophy. Res., 109, A12206, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010580, 2004.

 

Taylor, M. G. G. T., et al., Multi-satellite measurements of electron phase space density gradients in the Earth's magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A05220, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010294, 2004.

 

Trattner, K.J., S.A. Fuselier, and S.M. Petrinec, Location of the reconnection line for northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 109(A03219),doi:10.1029/2003JA009975, 2004.

 

Uozumi, T., K. Yumoto, H. Kawano, A. Yoshikawa, S. Ohtani, J. V. Olson, S-I. Akasofu, S. I. Solovyev, E. F. Vershinin,  K. Liou, and C.-I Meng, Propagation characteristics of Pi 2 magnetic pulsations observed at ground high latitudes,  J. Geophys. Res., 109(A8), doi: 10.1029/2003JA009898, 2004.

 

Vaisberg, O.L., L.A.Avanov, T.E.Moore and V.N.Smirnov, Ion velocity distributions within LLBL and their possible implication to multiple reconnection, Annales Geophysicae, 2, No.1, 213, 2004

 

 Walt, M. and H. D. Voss, Proton precipitation during magnetic storms in August through November 1998, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 109, A02201, doi:10.1029/2003JA010083, 2004.

 

Wilson, G.R., D.M. Ober, G.A. Germany and E.J. Lund, Nightside auroral zone and polar cap ion outflow as a function of substorm size and phase, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 10.1029/2003JA009835, A02206, 2004

 

Wu,C-C., K. Liou, R. P. Lepping, C.-I Meng, Identification of substorms within storms, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 66(2), 125-132, 2004.

 

Zeng, W., et al., O+ troughs in the winter nightside polar cap, J. Geophys. Res., 109(A3), A03220, Mar 2004

 

2003

 

Anderson, R.R., H.Matusumoto, K.Hashimoto, H. Kojima, Y. Kasaba, M. L. Kaiser, J-L. Bougeret, J-L. Steinberg and G. Rostoker, Geotail, Polar, and Wind Observations of Auroral Kilometric Radiation, Frontiers of Magnetospheric Plasma Physics, 2003.

 

Aksnes, A., J. Stadsnes, G. Lu, A. Richmond, N. Ostgaard, T.Rosenberg, D. Detrick, G. Germany, R. Vondrak and M. Schulz, Effects of energetic electrons on the electrodynamics in the ionosphere, Ann. Geophys., in press, 2003.

 

Ashour-Abdalla, M., M. El-Alaoui, V. Peroomian, R. Walker, F. Coroniti, L. Zelenyi, L. Frank, J. Sigwarth and W. Paterson, Implications of Multipoint Solar Wind Observations for MHD Predictions of Magnetospheric Dynamics, EOS, 84(46), 1267, 2003.

 

Baker, D.N., Telescopic and Microscopic Views of the Magnetosphere: Multispacecraft Observations, Space Science Reviews, Special Issue, 2003.

 

Bortnik J., U.S. Inan and T.F.Bell, Energy Distribution and Lifetime of Magnetospherically Reflecting Whistlers in the Plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A5), 1199, doi:10.1029/2002JA009316, 2003

 

Bortnik J., U.S.Inan and T.F.Bell, Frequency-Time Spectra of Magnetospherically Reflecting Whistlers in the Plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res.Vol. 108, No. A1, 1030, doi:.1029/2002JA009387, 2003.

 

Bristow, W.A., G.Sofko, H.C.Stenbaek-Nielsen, S.Wei, D.Lummerzheim and A.Otto, Detailed analysis of substorm observations using SuperDARN, UVI, ground-based magnetometers, and all-sky imagers, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1124, doi:10.1029/2002JA009242, 2003.

 

Cao, X.,J. D. Scudder, F. S. Mozer, J. D. Menietti and C. T. Russell,Thermal Properties of Very Cold Electrons in the Magnetosphere Including the High Latitude Plasmasphere, , J. Geophys, Res., 2003.

 

Chang, S-W., et al., Reply to ÒComment on ÔMeV magnetosheath ions energized at the bow shockÕ by J. Chen, T. A. Fritz, and R. B. SheldonÓ, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A8): Art. No. 1312, 2003

 

Chen, J., et al., Comment on "MeV magnetosheath ions energized at the bow shock" by S-W. Chang et al., J. Geophys. Res.108 (A8), 1311,2003.

 

 Chen, J., and T. A. Fritz, Cusp as a source for high-latitude boundary layer energetic ions, in Earth's Low-Latitude Boundary Layer, edited by P. Newell and T. Onsager, Geophys. Monogr. Series, 133, 283-292, 2003.

 

Chen, M.W., M. Schulz, G. Lu and L.R. Lyons, Quasi-steady drift paths in a model magnetosphere with AMIE electric field: implications for ring current formation, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1180, doi:10.1029/2002JA009584, 2003.

 

Carbary, J.F., T.Sotirelis, P.T.Newell and C-I.Meng, Auroral boundary correlations between UVI and DMSP, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1018, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009378, 2003.

 

Cattell C., C.Neiman, J.Dombeck, J.Crumley, J.Wygant, C.A.Kletzing, W.K.Peterson, F.S.Mozer, and M.André, Large amplitude solitary waves in and near the Earth's magnetosphere, magnetopause and bow shock: Polar and Cluster observations, Nonlinear Proc. Geophysics, 10(1), 3-11, 2003.

 

Chandler, M. O., and L. A. Avanov, Observations at low latitudes of magnetic merging signatures within a flux transfer event during a northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A10), 1358, doi:10.1029/2003JA009852, 2003.

 

Chandler, M. O., and T. E. Moore, Observations of the geopause at the equatorial magnetopause: Density and temperature, GRL, SSC6, 15 Aug, 2003.

 

Chang S-W., J.D.Scudder, S.A.Fuselier, J.F.Fennell, K.J.Trattner, J.S.Pickett, H.E.Spence, J.D.Menietti, W.K.Peterson, R.P.Lepping, and R.Friedel,Correction to "Cusp Energetic Ions: A Bow Shock Source" by Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol.30, No.3, 1149, doi:10.1029/2002GL016613, 2003.

 

Chang, S-W., J. D. Scudder, K. Kudela, H. E. Spence, J. F. Fennell, R. P. Lepping, R. P. Lin, and C. T. Russell, Reply to comment on “MeV magnetosheath ions energized at the bow shock” by J. Chen, T. A. Fritz, and R. B. Sheldon, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A8), 1312, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009724, 2003

 

 Chen, J., and T. A. Fritz, Cusp as a source for high-latitude boundary layer energetic ions, in Earth's Low-Latitude Boundary Layer, edited by P. Newell and T. Onsager, Geophys. Monogr. Series, 133, 283-292,2003.

 

Christensen, T., N.Ostgaard, T.J.Rosenberg, D.L.Detrick, G.A.Germany and P.Stauning, Conjugate High-intensity Energetic Electron Precipitation at High Latitude, Ann.Geophysicae , 21, 1443-1455, 2003.

 

Cummer, S.A., J.L. Green, B.W. Reinisch, S.F. Fung, M.L. Kaiser, R.L. Mutel, J.S. Pickett, I.W. Christopher, D.A. Gurnett and C.P. Escoubet,    

Advances in Magnetospheric Radio Wave Analysis and Tomography, Adv. Space Res., 32, No. 3, 329-336, 2003.

 

Daglis, I.A., J.U.Kozyra, Y.Kamide, D.Vassiliadis, A.S.Sharma, M.W.Liemohn, W.D.Gonzalez, B.T.Tsurutani and G.Lu, Intense space storms: Critical issues and open disputes, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1208, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009722, 2003.

 

Denton, R.E., J. Goldstein, J.D.~Menietti, and S.L. Young, Electron density in the magnetosphere, {\it J. Geophys. Res.,} submitted, 2003.

 

Drake, J.F., M.Swisdak, C.Cattell, M.A.Shay, B.N.Rogers, and A.Zeiler, Formation of Electron Holes and Particle Energization During Magnetic Reconnection Science, 2003.

 

Ebihara, Y., M.Ejiri, I.Sandahl, H.Nilsson, M.Grande, J.F.Fennell, J.L.Roeder, N.Yu.Ganushkina and A.Milillo, Structure and dynamics on the proton energy density in the inner magnetosphere, Advances in Space Res., 2003.

 

Eriksson, S.,  W.J.Peria, J.W.Bonnell, Y-J.Su, R.E.Ergun, Y-K.Tung, G.Parks and  C.W.Carlson, "Lobe cell convection and polar cap precipitation," J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), doi:10.1029/2002JA009725, 2003.

 

Farrugia, C.J.P.E.Sandholt, J.D.Scudder, N.C.Maynard, R.B.Torbert and D.M.Ober, Temporal variations in a four-sheet field-aligned current system and associated aurora as observed during a Polar-ground magnetic conjunction at midmorning, J. Geophys. Res.,2003.

 

Fillingim, M. O., G. K. Parks, R. P. Lin, M. McCarthy and A. Szabo, High tim e resolution observations of magnetospheric disturbances during auroral activity, in Disturbances in Geospace: The Storm-Substorm Relationship, Geophys. Monogr.  Ser., vol. 142, edited by A. S. Sharma, Y. Kamide, and G. S. Lakhina, pp. 45-54, AGU, Washington, D.C., 2003.

Fok, M-C, T E Moore, M R Collier, T Tanaka, Neutral atom imaging of solar wind interaction with the Earth and Venus, JGR, in press, 2003.

 

Fox, N. J., J. B. Sigwarth, R. J. Barnes, M. Pinnock, G. Chisham and S. W. H. Cowley, Hemispheric Asymmetries in the Location and Intensity of the Auroral Ovals and Their Association With Ionospheric Convection and IMF, EOS, 84(46), 1163, 2003.

 

Frank, L.A. and J.B.Sigwarth, Reply to "Comment on 'Detection of Small Comets With a Ground-Based Telescope' by L.A.Frank and J.B.Sigwarth," by R.L.Mutel and J.D.Fix, J. Geophys. Res., 2003.

 

Frank, L.A. and J.B.Sigwarth, Simultaneous Images of the Northern and Southern Auroras From the Polar Spacecraft: An Auroral Substorm, J. Geophys. Res.108(A4), 8015, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009356, 2003.

 

Fritz,T. A., et al., Energetic ions, large diamagnetic cavities and Chapman-Ferraro cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1),1028-1036, 2003.

 

Fritz, T.A., J. Chen, and G. L. Siscoe, Energetic ions, large diamagnetic cavities, and Chapman-Ferraro cusp, J. Geophys. Res.,108, NO. A1, 1028, doi:10.1029/2002JA009476, 2003.

 

Garcia, K. S., P. H. Reiff, S. Naehr, H. Frey, J. Sigwarth, N. Ostgaard, S. Mende, L. Frank, T. Hill and F. Toffoletto, Comparison of Rice Field Model to Simultaneous Conjugate Auroral Images, EOS, 84(46), 1298, 2003.

 

Gjerloev, J. W., R. A. Hoffman, M. Friel, L. A. Frank, J. B. Sigwarth and R. A. Greenwald, Electrodynamics of Storm Time Auroral Disturbances, EOS, 84(46), 1324, 2003.

 

Grocott, A., S. W. H. Cowley and J. B. Sigwarth, Ionospheric Flow During Extended Intervals of Northward But By-dominated IMF, Ann. Geophys., 21, 509-538, 2003. 

 

Hoffman, R. A., J. W. Gjerloev, M. Friel, M. Sugiura, T. Kamei, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Refining and Understanding the Auroral Electrojet Index AL, EOS, 84(46), 1243, 2003.

 

Hull, A.J., J.W.Bonnell, F.S.Mozer and J.D.Scudder, A statistical study of large amplitude parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the auroral acceleration region, J. Geophys. Res.,108(A1), 1007, 2003.

 

Hull, A.J., J.W.Bonnell, F.S.Mozer, J.D.Scudder, and C.C.Chaston, Large parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the aurora: Evidence for ambipolar effects, in press, J. Geophys. Res., 2003.

 

Ieda, A., J.H.Shue, K.Liou, S.Ohtani, C.Meng, D.Fairfield, T.Mukai, Y.Saito, S.machida, T.Nagai and G.K.Parks, Quiet time magnetotail plasma flow: Coordinated Polar Ultraviolet images and Geotail Observations, J. Geophys. Res.,2003.

 

Imhof, W.L., R.R. Anderson, M.Walt, J.D.Hawley, S.M.Petrinec, J.Mobilia and H.Matsumoto, The Dependence of AKR Production on the Intensity and Energy Spectra of Auroral Bremsstrahlung, J. Geophys.Res., 108,(A3),1099,doi:10.1029/2002JA009274,2003.

 

Janhunen, P., A. Olsson, A. Vaivads and W.K. Peterson, Generation of Bernstein waves by ion shell distributions in the auroral region, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 21, pp 881-891, 2003.

 

Janhunen, P., A. Olsson, and W.K. Peterson,  The occurrence frequency of upward ion beams in the auroral zone as a function of altitude using Polar/TIMAS and DE 1/EICS Data, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 21, pp 881-891, 2003.

 

Jayachandran, P.T, J.M. MacDougall, E. F. Donovan, J.M. Ruohoniemi, K. Liou, D.R. Moorcroft, J-P. St-Maurice, Substorm associated changes in the high-latitude ionospheric convection,  Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), SSC 7-1, CiteID 2064, DOI 10.1029/2003GL017497, 2003.

 

Johnson, M.T., J.R.Wygant, C.A.Cattell and F.S.Mozer, Seasonal variations along auroral field lines: Measurements from the Polar spacecraft, Geophys.Res.Letters, 2003.

 

Kauristie, K., V.A.Sergeev, O.Amm, M.V.Kubyshkina, J.Jussila, E.Donovan, K.Liou, Bursty bulk flow intrusion to the inner plasma sheet as inferred from auroral observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1040, doi:10.1029/2002JA009371, 2003.

 

Kepko, L. and H. E. Spence, Observations of discrete, global magnetospheric oscillations directly-driven by solar wind density variations, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 1257, 2003

 

Khan, H, M R Collier, and T E Moore, Detailed analysis of an ionospheric outflow event observed by IMAGE during solar wind pressure variations, JGR, in press, 2003.

 

Keiling, A., K-H. Kim, J. R. Wygant, C. Cattell, C. T. Russell and C. A. Kletzing, Electrodynamics of a substorm-related field line resonance observed by the Polar satellite in comparison with ground Pi2 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1275, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009340, 2003.

 

Keiling, A., J.R.Wygant, C.A.Cattell, F.S.Mozer and C.T.Russell, The global morphology of wave poynting flux: Powering the Aurora, Science, 299, 383-386, 2003.

 

Lakhina, G. S., B. T. Tsurutani, S. V. Singh and R. V. Reddy, Some Theoretical Models for Solitary Structures of Boundary Layer Waves, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 10, No. 1/2, 65-73, March 2003.

 

Lakhina, G. S., B. T. Tsurutani and J. S. Pickett, Cross-Field Diffusion at the Magnetopause: Role of Boundary Layer Waves, Very Low Frequency (VLF) Phenomena, ed. by A. R. W. Hughes, C. Ferencz, and A. K. Gwal, pp. 151-163, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, March 2003.

 

Lee, N. C. and G. K. Parks, Envelope equation of oblique Alfven waves, Physics of Plasmas, 10, 934, 2003.

 

Lennartsson, O.W., Comment on: "Parallel electric fields in

The upwardcurrent region of the aurora: Numerical solutions" by R.E. Ergun et al, Physics of Plasmas 10, No. 3 doi:10.1063/1.1559476, 2003.

Response to comment.,R.E. Ergun, L. Andersson, D. Main, Y-J. Su, D.L. Newman, M.V. Goldman, C.W. Carlson, J.P. McFadden, and F.S. Mozer, Phys. Plasmas 10, 1177 (2003).

 

Lennartsson, O.W., Comment on: "Parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the aurora: Numerical solutions" by R.E.Ergun et al, to appear in Physics of Plasmas 10, 2003.

 

Lennartsson, O.W., In situ Polar observation of transverse cold-ion acceleration: Evidence that electric field generation is a hot-ion finite gyroradii effect, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 1152, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009663, 2003.

 

Li, Xinlin, T.E. Sarris, D.N.Baker, W.K.Peterson, and H.J.Singer, Simulation of Energetic Particle Injections Associated with a Substorm on August 27, 2001., Geophys.Res.Lett.30(1), 1004, doi:10.1029/2002GL015967, 2003.

 

Liou, K., J.F.Carbary, P.T.Newell, C.-I Meng and O.Rasmussen, Correlation of auroral power with the polar cap index, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1108, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009556, 2003.

 

Liou, K., J., P. T. Newell, C-I. Meng, C-C.Wu and R. P. Lepping, Investigation of external triggering of substorms with Polar ultraviolet imager observations, J. Geophys. Res., 1364, doi:10.1029/2003JA009984, 2003.

 

Lui, A.T.Y., W.W.Lai, K.Liou and C-I. Meng, A new technique for short-term forecast of auroral activity, Geophys.Res. Lett., 30(5), 1258, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016505, 2003.

 

Maynard, N.C Coupling the solar-wind/IMF to the ionosphere through the high latitude cusps, Surveys in Geophysics, 2003.

 

Maynard, N.C., W.J.Burke, J.Moen, D.M.Ober, J.D.Scudder, J.B.Sigwarth, G.L.Siscoe, B.U.Ö.Sonnerup, W.W.White, K.D.Siebert, D.R.Weimer, G.M.Erickson, L.A.Frank, M.Lester, W.K.Peterson, C.T.Russell, G.R.Wilson and A.Egeland, Responses of the Open-Closed Field Line Boundary in the Evening Sector to IMF Changes: A Source Mechanism for Sun-aligned Arcs, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1006, DOI:10.1029/2001JA000174, 2003.

 

Maynard, N.C., W.J.Burke, J.Moen, P.E.Sandholt, M.Lester, D.M.Ober, D.R.Weimer and W.W.White, Bifurcation of the cusp: Implications for understanding boundary layers, Earth's Low latitude Boundary Layer, Geophysical Monograph 133, edited by P.T.Newell and T.Onsager, 319-328, American Geophys.Union, Washington, DC, 2003.

 

Maynard, N.C.; Ober, D.M.; Burke, W.J.; Scudder, J.D.; Lester, M.; Dunlop, M.; Wild, J.A.; Grocott, A.; Farrugia, C.J.; Lund, E.J.; Russell, C.T.; Wiemer, D.R.; Siebert, K.D.; Balogh, A.; Andre, M.; Reme, H.; Polar, Cluster and SuperDARN evidence for high latitude merging during southward IMF: Temporal and Spatial Evolution

Annales Geophysicae  January 21, 2233-2258,  2003

 

Maynard, N. C., Correction to "Responses of the open-closed field line boundary in the evening sector to IMF changes: A source mechanism for Sun-aligned arcs", J. Geophys. Res. 108 (A3), 1113, doi:10.1029/2003ja00948, 2003.

 

Menietti, J.D., R.R. Anderson, J.S.Pickett, and D.A.Gurnett and H. Matsumoto, Near-Source and Remote Observations of Kilometric Continuum Radiation from Multi-Spacecraft Observations, J. Geophys.Res., 2003.

 

Menietti, J.D.; Santolik, O.; Scudder, J.D.; Pickett, J.S.; Gurnett, D.A.; Electrostatic Electron Cyclotron Waves Generated by Low Energy Electron Beams, Journal of Geophysical Research January 2003

 

Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, K. Liou, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, H. HayakawaC-I. Meng, and G. K. Parks, Evolution of the magnetotail with substorm auroral breakups J. Geophys.Res., J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), doi:10.1029/2003JA009939, 2003.

 

Miyashita, Y., S.Machida, K.Liou, T.Mukai, Y.Saito, C-I.Meng and G.K.Parks, Relationship between magnetotail variations and auroral activities during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), doi:10.1029/2001JA009175, 2003.

 

Nemecek, Z., J. Safankova, L. Prech, J. Simunek, J-A. Sauvaud, A. Fedorov, H. Stenuit, S.A. Fuselier, S. Savin, L. Zelenyi, J. Berchem, Structure of the outer cusp and sources of the cusp precipitation during intervals of a horizontal IMF,  J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1420, doi:10.1029/2003JA009916, 2003.

 

Ostgaard, N., D.L.Detrick, T.J.Rosenberg, R.R.Vondrak, H.U.Frey, S.B.Mende, S.E.Haaland and J.Stadsnes, High-latitude Dayside Energetic Precipitation and IMF BZ Rotations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 8013, doi:10.1029/2002JA009350, 2003.

 

Østgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, Observations of Non-Conjugate Theta Aurora, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(21), 2125, DOI 10.1029/2003GL017914, 2003. 

 

Ostgaard, N., S. B. Mende, H. U. Frey, T. J. Immel, L. A. Frank and J. B. Sigwarth, IMF Control of the Theta Aurora and Substorm Onset Location in the Conjugate Hemispheres, EOS, 84(46), 1297, 2003.

 

Petrinec, S.M., K.J. Trattner and S.A.Fuselier, Steady reconnection during intervals of northward IMF - implications for magnetospheric properties, J.Geophys. Res.,2003.

 

Petrinec, S.M., W.L.Imhof, C.A.Barth, K.D.Mankoff, D.N.Baker, and J.G.Luhmann, Comparisons of Thermospheric High-latitude Nitric Oxide Observations from SNOE and Global Auroral X-ray Bremsstrahlung Observations from PIXIE, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1123, doi:10.1029/2002JA009451, 2003.

 

Pickett, J. S., J. D. Menietti, D. A. Gurnett, B. T. Tsurutani, P. M. Kintner, E. Klatt, and A. Balogh Solitary Potential Structures Observed in the Magnetosheath by the Cluster Spacecraft, J. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 10, 3-11, 2003.

 

Pollock, C. J., et al., The Role and Contributions of Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Imaging in Magnetospheric Substorm Research, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 155-182, 2003

 

Pulkkinen, T.I., E.I.Tanskanen, M.Wiltberger, T.Nagai, G.D.Reeves, L.A.Frank and J.B.Sigwarth, Magnetotail Flows Can Consume as Much Energy as a Substorm, accepted for publication, J. Geophys. Res., 2003.

 

Reeves, G. D., et al., Acceleration and loss of relativistic electrons during geomagnetic storms, Geophys. Res. Lett. ,30 (10 ), 1529 , doi: 10.1029/2002GL016513, 2003.

 

Santolik, O., D.A. Gurnett, J. S. Pickett, M. Parrot and N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin Spatiotemporal Structure of Storm-Time Chorus, J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1029/2002JA009791, 2003.

 

Santolik, O., J. S. Pickett and D. A. Gurnett, Electromagnetic Auroral Waves Near the Proton Gyrofrequency and its Lowest Harmonics,, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2003.

 

Selesnick, R. S., et al., Atmospheric losses of radiation belt electrons, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1468, doi:10.1029/2003JA010160, 2003

 

Sheldon, R., J. Chen, and T.A. Fritz, Reply to Comment on "Origins of energetic ions in the cusp", J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1302, doi:10.1029/2002JA009575, 25 July 2003.

 

 Sigwarth, J. B., G. Crowley and L. A. Frank, Global Observations of O/N2 in Earth's Thermosphere During the April 2002 Sun-Earth Storms, EOS, 84(46), 1303, 2003

 

Toivanen, P.K., D.N. Baker, W.K. Peterson, H.G. Singer, J. Waterman, J.R. Wygant, C.T. Russell and C.A. Kletzing, Polar observations of transverse magnetic pulsations initiated at substorm onset in the high-latitude plasma sheet,  J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1267, doi:10.1029/2001JA009141, 2003.

 

Trattner, K.J., S.A.Fuselier and S.M.Petrinec, The location of the reconnection line for northward IMF, J. Geophys. Res.,2003.

 

Trattner, K, J., S.A. Fuselier, W.K. Peterson, S-W. Chang, R. Friedel, and M.R. Aellig, Reply to Comment by R. Sheldon, J. Chen, and T.A. Fritz on "Origins of Energetic Ions in the Cusp", J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2003.

 

Tsurutani, B.T, B. Dasgupta, J. K. Arballo, G. S. Lakhina and J. S. Pickett Magnetic Field Turbulence, Electron Heating, Magnetic Holes, Proton Cylcotron Waves, and the Onsets of Bipolar Pulse (Electron Hole) Events: A Possible Unifying Scenario, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 10, No. 1-2, 27-35, 2003.

 

Tsurutani, B.T., G.S.Lakhina, L. Zhang, J.S.Pickett and Y.Kasahara,ELF/VLF Plasma Waves in the Low Latitude Boundary Layer, in Earth's Low-Latitude Boundary Layers ,Geophysical Monograph 133, eds.P.Newell and T.Onsager, pp 189-203, doi: 10. 1029/133GM19,American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, March, 2003.

 

Vondrak, R. R., T. J. Stubbs, N. Ostgaard, J. B. Sigwarth and L. A. Frank, Conjugate Auroral Observations Under Various Interplanetary Conditions, EOS, 84(46), 1298, 2003.