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Sun Spotting
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Brief Description |
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On August 27th twisting magnetic fields propelled this huge
eruptive prominence a hundred thousand miles
above the Sun's surface. The Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope
(EIT) onboard the space-based SOHO observatory recorded this
exquisitely detailed image in the light of ionized Helium atoms
from its vantage point in a Halo orbit. (Courtesy SOHO-EIT
Consortium, ESA, NASA)
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This is an image of the Sun as seen in H-Alpha. H-Alpha is a
narrow
wavelength of red light that is emitted and absorbed by the element
hydrogen. (Courtesy National Solar Observatory/Sacramento Peak)
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This image was acquired from NASA's Skylab space station on
December 19, 1973. It shows one of the most spectacular solar
flares
ever recorded, propelled by magnetic forces, lifting off from the
Sun. It
spans more than 588,000 km (365,000 miles) of the solar surface. In
this
photograph, the solar poles are distinguished by a relative absence
of
supergranulation network, and a much darker tone than the central
portions of the disk.
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Sunspots are "cool" regions, only 3800 K (they look
dark only by comparison with the surrounding regions). Sunspots
can be
very large, as much as 50,000 km in diameter. Sunspots are caused
by
complicated and not very well understood interactions with the
Sun's
magnetic field.
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This is an X-ray image of the Sun obtained on February 21, 1994.
The
brighter regions are sources of increased X-ray emissions.
(Courtesy: Calvin J. Hamilton and Yohkoh)
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"Plumes" of outward flowing, hot gas in the Sun's atmosphere may be
one source of the
solar "wind" of charged particles. These images, taken March 7,
1996, by the Solar
and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), show (top) magnetic fields
on the sun's
surface near the south solar pole; (middle) an ultraviolet
image of the 1 million degree
plumes from the same region; and (bottom) an ultraviolet image
of the "quiet" solar
atmosphere closer to the surface.
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Solar-Terrestrial
Physics Program and NASA.
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Author: Mike Carlowicz (mcarlowi@pop600.gsfc.nasa.gov
target="window3")
Official NASA Contact: Mr. William Mish (wmish@istp1.gsfc.nasa.gov)
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Last Updated: 9/02/97
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