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Origins of solar activity: 1. The Sun, like Earth, has an internal dynamo, that generates a magnetic field. 2. Unlike Earth, the Sun’s outer layer rotates differentially. The differential is large: visible features at the equator rotate fully in about 25 days, whereas at the poles, they take nearly 35 days. This complicates the Sun’s magnetism, making it highly variable.

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NASA Official: Adam Szabo

Curators: Robert Candey, Alex Young, Tamara Kovalick

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