CAMMICE/MICS STATUS

The Charge and Mass Magnetospheric Ion Composition Experiment (CAMMICE) Magnetospheric Ion Composition Sensor (MICS) has suffered an Instrument Anomaly. It is suspected that one of the interface chips between the sensor and the MDPU failed. A report summarizing the impact to Polar science productivity was submitted to NASA HQ on 25 June 2002.

The following is taken from the spacecraft incident report:

April 30, 2002 [J120]
At AOS of the 1250 UT pass, red high limit violations were observed for the +/- 5V and the +/- 13V power supplies in the MICS instrument. The values were +/- 6.3V and +/-14.98V, respectively. The FOT notified the Instrument Scientist and the Instrument Engineer. The FOT Instrument Engineer made the decision based on a pre-approved contingency response to execute the MICS pre-maneuver sequence which involves ramping down the high voltages and turning off the MICS Data Processing Unit (MDPU). The Instrument Engineer concurred with the decision. During ramp down of the microchannel plate power supplies, the instrument failed to respond to commands with the appropriate telemetry and appeared to be "hung." The decision was made to turn off the MDPU, meaning the main power to the instrument was turned off. The keep-alive power remained on.

May 3, 2002 [J123]
Preliminary examination of the data file from the anomaly period showed no indication of high voltage problems. It was determined that a stuck bit or latch in the serial interface could have caused the observed incorrect (full scale) data values for the +/- 5V and the +/- 13V power supplies. On May 3 the MICS Data Processing Unit (MDPU) was powered on in an attempt to clear the latchup, with no success. The standard procedures check all housekeeping and stop the process if data values are out of range. Since the power supply voltages were still at full scale, the procedure could not continue.

May 17, 2002 [J137]
A second test was performed on May 17 to verify the MICS serial science data stream was functional. Procedures were modified to ignore the full scale data values for the power supplies. The timing of this test was such that the spacecraft was in a portion of the orbit that ensured measured particle fluxes were well above background levels (ensuring valid science data would be present when the MDPU was powered on and the voltages ramped up). This test also failed. The MDPU was powered up and the voltages ramped up nominally, however, no science data was observed. The voltages were ramped down and the MDPU turned off. The keep-alive power remains on.

June 10, 2002 [J161]
An Anomaly Review Team was convened to discuss the MICS anomaly and recommend any further course of action. The failure was localized to the portion of the telemetry circuit between the optocouplers in the MICS high voltage "bubble" and the MDPU. The exact cause is unknown and cannot be absolutely determined from the available housekeeping data. One final test was recommended since it had not been tried: turn off the "keep alive" power, let the instrument sit for 15 minutes (clearing all memory), power up the MDPU and see if data is retrieved (i.e. full reboot of the MDPU).

June 26, 2002 [J177]
The final test (full MDPU reboot) was performed with negative results. All power to MICS has been turned off. The MICS portion of the CAMMICE instrument is no longer operational.